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Rear garden If you are lucky (or shrewd) you will have a turfed rear garden. However, this is always laid to suit the existing and surrounding ground levels, whatever they may be. Builders avoid retaining walls to level gardens because of the cost. This means should you wish to extend your patio or level out an area, this turf will be wasted. Furthermore, unless you specify the type of turf, you will normally be provided with the cheapest available or low-grade cultivated, which can suffer before you move in as builders only ever water it in hot weather, if at all. Normally your rear garden is left with a layer of spread topsoil. Typically this is around 150 mm thick. It is not unreasonable to expect this to be loosened and free from weeds when you move in. You will then have the expense of planting your rear garden and laying lawn to the remainder, costing at least £1,800 for a typically sized new home rear garden. With ever increasing land costs, rear gardens to new homes are generally smaller than those of older houses. If you are not a keen gardener this may be a blessing, but when you come to sell it may present a problem.
Bathroom & Cloakroom Windows Modern new homes, especially semi-detached, terraced and flats, tend to have bathrooms and cloakrooms that do not have the benefit of a window for both natural light and ventilation. Rarely some kitchens are also missing a window. A window in these rooms is not a requirement, and it is sacrificed to benefit the remaining accommodation. The house is either too narrow or too small to facilitate a better design layout that would enable the bathroom to have an external wall and therefore a window.
Social and Affordable Housing Another factor you can now not avoid is the provision of social and/or affordable housing on a development. This is stipulated as part of the planning process under a Section 106 Agreement – part of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. Such provision is encouraged by central government. Generally, any development of 15 homes or more attracts a requirement for social and/or affordable housing. This can be as much as 30% of the development. In the past any social housing would be at one end of the development and relatively self-contained. However it is now more common to see the social housing provision integrated with the homes for sale throughout the development. This may be a particular problem in blocks of flats. The cost of this requirement can increase the price paid for the homes sold on the open market on the development.
High density developments The Government produced a document called PPG3, a planning guideline on density of developments. It basically relaxed requirements for parking space provision, open space, estate roads etc. and gave developers an opportunity to cram as many plots on to a development as their designers could squeeze on. This results in cramped developments with little or no on street parking and front doors opening directly on to the public footpath. Even if the development escapes PPG3 requirements, it is still likely to be of a far higher density than those built ten years ago. Most rear gardens are overlooked by more than two of their neighbours.
Lack of Parking Requirements for the minimum number of parking spaces per home (previously 2 spaces per home and 3 for a four-bedroom home) have been relaxed. The thinking behind this being an effort to limit the number and use of cars and also to enable more of the development site to be built on, making better use of the land available and thus reducing the green field land requirement for new housing. This can sometimes result in your one parking space being located in your rear garden!
Mobility - new changes to Building Regulations All new homes are subject to the new mobility standards. In short this stipulates a minimum size for access doors to ground floor rooms as well as the principal entrance door. Other requirements include minimum widths for access in hallways and the provision of a ground floor cloakroom, to a certain minimum size. This can often result in the remaining rooms on the ground floor being reduced in size to enable the minimum requirements for wider hallways and the cloakroom to be achieved. In addition, the increased width and revised positioning of ground floor doors may limit room furnishing options due to the wider doors.
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